Tuesday, April 10, 2012

In Defense of Modern "Old School" Death Metal


An increasingly predominant movement in modern metal comes in the form of death metal that very closely resembles canonical groups such as Incantation, Asphyx, Entombed, and the like in both sound and essence. I've noted that as the number of such bands that bear the dubious descriptor "new old-school death metal" has risen over the past few years, so has the number of detractors that decry the movement as nothing more than a futile retreading of worn musical ground. As an ardent fan of many bands that are routinely dismissed amidst a sea of insubstantial mimes, I feel it necessary to discuss why a great deal of the aforementioned detractors' arguments against the movement rest on precarious footing; and this may be succinctly demonstrated by means of three main points, each of which will be briefly expounded below:

i.) The importance of sonic tradition and reverence for previous masters of the style has always been of eminent significance in the metal craft, and failure to comprehend the stylistically conservative bent that is embedded in metal's history leads to inherently warped views of the bands in question.

ii.) Many bands with rich, fertile musical offerings are summarily and inaccurately assessed as "clones" for reasons that I feel may mostly be attributed to a combination of latent bias against the movement coupled with lazy listening habits.

iii.) Very similar to i.): The artificial construction of an "old-school" epoch in contrast with a post-golden era epoch is a categorical fiction that sits on shaky ground. The development of death metal must be looked at as a continuous, ever-changing lineal process as opposed to the common discrete demarcation of "old-school" and "new-school".

Though it can be said of a number of styles of music, metal is especially notorious for producing bands that morph a general fanbase into a divisive fervor; one is hard-pressed to rattle off a litany of groups that have procured nigh-universal praise. However, such groups do exist, and these classic acts have formed the basis of much subsequent metal on the obvious sonic level; but they have also played an integral role in establishing the extra-musical notions of "poseurdom" that is so omnipresent in the subculture. In a process very similar yet paradoxically antithetical to monotheistic traditions, certain artistic entities such as Celtic Frost, Bathory, Venom, Slayer, and in a more universal sense, Black Sabbath, are sacrosanct; and failure to adhere to their doctrines has traditionally resulted in being cast aside as a "poseur" without exception (the metal equivalent of a heretic/apostate). For me, the sheer sight of the word "Bathory" invokes a visceral yet immensely intricate physiological reaction that encapsulates everything I love about this style of music, and I know I'm far from the only one who feels this way.

What this demonstrates is that the unquestionable reverence for such canonical acts has played a significant role in the development of metal thus far. To rebuke bands like Dead Congregation purely for their use of the same general musical palette as Incantation and Immolation is to commit an act of complete absurdity. The truth is that stylistic development is a perpetual process in any style of any given medium of art; and given the quasi-divine status of the preeminent bands listed above, it's only sensible that we get the movement of death metal that exists in the state it does today.

Failure to acknowledge the content above most certainly plays a role in engendering the sort of attitude that fuels my second point of contention. The criticism of bands I have in mind comes in the general form "Newer Band X sounds like Older Band Y, rendering Newer Band X insignificant", and the problem with this is twofold. On one hand, it's a reinforcement of the dreadful evaluative process adopted by many that simply consists of a binary comparison from one band to another based on surfaces aesthetics, which is intimately related to the second problem wherein the aforementioned assessments are often found to be fatally hasty and inaccurate. Take the case of Vasaeleth, a band I've seen dismissed as a vapid Incantation clone by a number of people. This diagnosis is inaccurate for a number of reasons, two of which deal with the band's approach to song structure and lyrical composition. A structural triumph that is on display a number of times on their debut album, Crypt Born and Tethered to Ruin, is the form that songs like "Wrathful Deities", "Figures of Chained Spirits", and the colossal "Gateways to the Cemetery of Being" utilize wherein an introductory section is succeeded by a section that acts as the classical "theme" of each song as it is reintroduced and manipulated in various contexts throughout the duration of each respective track. This structural convention logically endows the lyrics with a sense of ebb and flow, which is best portrayed in the aforementioned "Gateways to the Cemetery of Being": A song that embodies the chaotic essence of a sacrificial ritual with its abrupt musical changes and staccato-esque libretto.

Qualities such as those explicated above are essential in making Vasaeleth's debut the great work that it really is, and they simply cannot be gleaned from a cursory listen or two that allows the listener to absorb little beyond surface aesthetics. Vasaeleth is only one such case; I could offer equally valid cases for other bands like Grave Miasma and their fittingly miasmic approach to composition that often hints at Demoncy, Dead Congregation's unique mastery of the relationship between music and lyric to, Impetuous Ritual's uncanny ability to create an organic, seamlessly flowing work of art that very much is a ritual unto itself, and many others.

A rather nebulous tendency when looking at the history of metal from its origins to the present day is to bifurcate the developmental process of death metal into two eras of pre-1994/5 and post-1994/5, which is surely where this notion of an "old school" comes from. Now, I can sympathize with this tendency, as I will acknowledge a sort of "golden era" that ended around the release of Morbid Angel's Domination: A work that can retrospectively be seen as a sort of death knell for a once fertile musical style. However, the said bifurcation comes with its dangers; dangers that motivate this entire post. The fact of the matter is that death metal continued to flourish, albeit perhaps with longer intervals of silence, with classic, and most importantly, innovative, works by Immolation, Gorguts, The Chasm, Deeds of Flesh, and many others sporadically appearing from 1996 up until the middle of the new millennium; around the time this modern "old school" death metal movement began to take off with the release of Repugnant's Epitome of Darkness in 2006 (this seems as good an album as any to mark as the arbitrary beginning of this arbitrary "movement"). The corollary of this is self-evident and evinces the central claim of iii.).

Don't get me wrong, there certainly are a number of disposable clones in the modern death metal sphere. However, many groups such as those mentioned above are unfairly lumped in with the dime-a-dozen bands that are rightfully ignored. I only ask that the reader reflect upon what I have written above and consider such points when approaching post-9/11 death metal offerings.  




"Blood on stone and shell. Fragments of dead flesh lay torn in corresponding pattern in parallel to demonic being. Plagues cast on life forms. Fumes of putrid spirit
To bless what comes with the horizon with devotion to the coming death. Wretched curses on dead flesh. The cleansing of stone and shell."

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